Percepţia personalului medico-sanitar cu privire la utilizarea echipamentului personal de protecţie | [The perception of healthcare staff regarding the use of personal protective equipment]

Authors

  • Kálmán Erzsébet "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca
  • Amanda Rădulescu "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca
  • Andreea Hăngănuţ "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca
  • Vlad Bocăneţ Technical University of Cluj-Napoca
  • Cristina Borzan "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31926/jmb.2020.1.2

Keywords:

standard precautions, protective gloves, protective masks, biological products exposure, sharps and stinging medical instruments with safety mechanisms

Abstract

Hypothesis: The medical personnel, although participating at the workplace in mandatory training sessions regarding the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and prevention methods of accidental biological product exposure, do not always use the complete PPE at the right timing. The medical staff does not have available enough sharps with safety mechanisms for daily use. Objectives: Through this study, we aimed to identify the main factors influencing the use of various components of PPE, sharps, and stinging medical instruments with safety mechanisms by medical and auxiliary personnel. Methods: A multicentric cross-sectional study was performed, by applying an original pre-tested questionnaire to different professional categories of medical staff from different categories of health care facilities. Results: Over 90% of all questioned (557 respondents) stated that they have participated in training sessions regarding prevention of accidental exposure to biological products, but only 63.84% claimed they know the meaning of standard precautions and 30.12% were able to explain the definition of standard precautions. 90% of respondents wear gloves when in contact with biological products, but only 65.80% use a mask and/or goggles when there is a risk of splashing the mucous membranes. Sometimes, the employer is the one who does not provide enough gloves, masks, and/ or goggles. Over 90% declared they are aware that the proper use of PPE reduces the risk of accidental exposure to biological products; however, 37-38% consider that some elements of PPE could interfere with the staff’s ability to perform various procedures, by diminishing it. More than 2/3 of the subjects would like to have available more sharps and stinging medical instruments with safety mechanisms and 90% agree that reporting accidental exposures to biological products could help the management of the health unit to implement measures to improve the level of protection for the medical staff against transmissible pathogens through biological fluids.

Rezumat

Ipoteză: Personalul medico-sanitar, deşi participă la locul de muncă la sesiuni obligatorii de instruire cu privire la utilizarea echipamentului personal de protecţie şi prevenirea accidentelor cu expunere la produse biologice, nu foloseşte totdeauna echipamentul complet şi la momentul potrivit. Personalul nu are la dispoziţie suficiente instrumente înţepător-tăietoare cu mecanisme de siguranţă. Obiective: Identificarea principalilor factori care influenţează utilizarea de către personalul medical şi auxiliar a diferitelor componente ale echipamentului de protecţie şi a instrumentelor înţepător-tăietoare cu mecanisme de siguranţă. Metodă: Studiu transversal multicentric, prin aplicarea unui chestionar pretestat la diferite categorii profesionale de personal medico-sanitar din diferite categorii de unităţi sanitare. Rezultate: Peste 90% dintre cei chestionaţi (557 respondent) au afirmat că au participat la şedinţe de instructaj cu privire la prevenirea accidentelor cu expunere, însă doar 63,84% au susţinut că ştiu semnificaţia precauţiunilor standard şi numai 30,12% au reuşit să descrie corect în cuvinte definiţia. 90% dintre respondenţi poartă mănuşi la contact cu produsele biologice, dar numai 65,80% se protejează cu mască şi/sau ochelari de protecţie când există risc de stropire la nivelul mucoaselor, uneori angajatorul fiind cel care nu le pune suficiente la dispoziţie. Peste 90% au afirmat că sunt conştienţi de faptul că utilizarea corectă a echipamentului de protecţie scade riscul expunerii la produse biologice, totuşi 37-38% consideră că unele elemente ale echipamentului pot interfera cu abilitatea personalului de a efectua diferite proceduri. Peste 2/3 dintre subiecţi ar dori să aibă la dispoziţie mai multe instrumente înţepător-tăietoare cu mecanisme de siguranţă şi 90% consideră că raportarea accidentelor cu expunere la produse biologice ar putea să ajute managementul unităţii sanitare în a implementa măsuri care să îmbunătăţească nivelul de protecţie al personalului medico-sanitar împotriva agenţilor patogeni transmisibili prin fluidele biologice.

Author Biographies

Kálmán Erzsébet, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca

Faculty of Medicine
Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology „Prof. Dr. Octavian Fodor”, Cluj-Napoca

Amanda Rădulescu, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca

Faculty of Medicine

Andreea Hăngănuţ , "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca

Faculty of Medicine

Vlad Bocăneţ , Technical University of Cluj-Napoca

Faculty of Machine Building

Cristina Borzan , "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca

Faculty of Medicine

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Published

2020-08-23

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Section

Studii originale