Aspects regarding the Regulation of the Artificial Intelligence at the European Level

Abstract

Starting from the definition of artificial intelligence, the article analyzes and presents the most important provisions in the field of artificial intelligence, such as the Regulation on artificial intelligence and the Framework Convention of the Council of Europe on artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence can be considered as the most emerging field that can also be applied to the advancement of criminal sciences and justice system. Artificial intelligence uses effective algorithms in detecting risks in committing crimes and preventing illegal acts. Algorithms based on artificial intelligence can detect an appreciable amount of data to discover risks and they are used to detect, prevent and even anticipate the commission of future crimes or some types of criminal behavior. How an AI system generates its results is often unknown to end users. This lack of understanding and transparency makes it difficult for users to anticipate the risks, damage or violations of their fundamental rights and freedoms that they may face.