Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture in Handball Player – A Case Study

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament rupture is one of the most serious injuries affecting handball players due to the sport’s high-intensity movements, such as jumping, fast changes of direction, and pivoting. Most ACL injuries occur through non-contact mechanisms, particularly during landing, cutting maneuvers, or sudden deceleration, often associated with biomechanical factors like dynamic knee valgus and inadequate neuromuscular control. The etiology of ACL injuries in handball is multifactorial, involving intrinsic factors such as anatomical characteristics, neuromuscular imbalances, and previous injuries, as well as extrinsic factors including playing surface, footwear, and training load. Recent research highlights the importance of structured neuromuscular training programs designed to improve strength, proprioception, and movement mechanics in order to reduce injury risk.