On the gravitation of the moving bodies

Abstract

A parallel between the situations in physics that emerged at the turn of the 19-20th century and at the turn of the 20-21st century is presented. Hundred years ago, the most fundamental theory wasMaxwell’s electrodynamics which predicted the existence of waves. This presumed the existence of the non-observable ether which confronted the problem of a negative result of the Michelson-Morley experiment. Currently, the most fundamental theory is Einstein’s general relativity which predicted the gravitational redshift but was confronted with the problem of flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies (and some other problems). Usually, it is solved by introducing non-unobservable dark matter. Hundred years ago they introduced a new model for the description of physical reality – space-time with a new type of geometry, which became the basis of special relativity and allowed us to get rid of the ether, cope with difficulties, and predict new phenomena. Eventually, the solution of the general relativity equations led to new cosmological ideas. Now it is proposed to introduce a new model for the description of physical reality – the phase space-time with a new type of geometry, which is the basis of anisotropic geometrodynamics (AGD). It eliminates the need for dark matter in the interpretation of the observed rotation curves, explains the Tully-Fisher law, the observed dynamics of globular clusters, and some problems of gravitational lensing. In AGD, where the gravitational force depends on the velocity of gravitating bodies to a greater extent than in the known theories, a model of the formation of arms and bars in spiral galaxies is suggested. Besides, there is a possibility for the negative gravitational lens existence, which allows a new interpretation of the SN1a observational data. The use of AGD also leads to new cosmological ideas that can be considered along with the known ones.