Chemical Plant Protection Agents Change the Yield Structure and the Grain Quality of Winter Wheat (“Triticum Aestivum L.”)

Authors

  • M. Nazarenko Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dnipro, Ukraine
  • N. Khromykh Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine
  • V. Matyukha Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dnipro, Ukraine
  • Y. Lykholat Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine
  • R. Bezus Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dnipro, Ukraine
  • A. Alexeeva Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine
  • T. Lykholat Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine
  • L. Shupranova Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31926/but.fwiafe.2019.12.61.2.8

Keywords:

fungicide, grain quality, herbicide, insectoacaricide, winter wheat

Abstract

The purpose of this work was to identify the optimal combinations of different chemicals to provide a balance between their cost, crop yield, grain quality, and the possible negative consequences. The highest individual herbicide effectiveness was ensured by the action of Monitor, Lontrel Grand, and Starane Premium (91, 79, and 77%, respectively) while the most effective complex treatment was provided by Monitor and Lontrel Grand (100 and 83%). The best way to eliminate the pathogenic fungi was the joint application of the Monitor and Falcon. The most economic return was in the cases of herbicides Lontrel Grand and Monitor both at the independent exposure, and in combination with the fungicide and insectoacaricide.

Author Biographies

M. Nazarenko, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dnipro, Ukraine

Department of Breeding and Seedfarming, vul. S. Efremova no. 25, Dnipro 49600

N. Khromykh, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine

Department of Plant Physiology, vul. Gagarina, 72, Dnipro 49600

V. Matyukha, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dnipro, Ukraine

Department of Breeding, Government Agency Institute of Grain Crops of NAASU, Department of Marketing, vul. Vernadskogo no. 25, Dnipro 49600

Y. Lykholat, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine

Department of Plant Physiology, vul. Gagarina, 72, Dnipro 49600

R. Bezus, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Dnipro, Ukraine

Department of Marketing,  vul. S. Efremova no. 25, Dnipro 49600

A. Alexeeva, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine

Department of Plant Physiology, vul. Gagarina, 72, Dnipro 49600

T. Lykholat, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine

Department of Plant Physiology, vul. Gagarina, 72, Dnipro 49600

L. Shupranova, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine

Department of Plant Physiology, vul. Gagarina, 72, Dnipro 49600

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Published

2019-12-18

Issue

Section

AGRICULTURAL FOOD ENGINEERING