Historical Landmarks on the Evolution of the Right of Preemption in Romanian Law

Abstract

Preemption is a pre-sale state of affairs enhancing the right to buy before others. From its roots in Roman law and medieval customs to its codification in the 19th century, suppression during the Communist era, and revival in the post-Communist period, preemption has played an important role in regulating property transactions and preserving the integrity of land ownership. The evolution of the right of preemption in Romanian law reflects broader social, economic, and political changes in the country’s history.