Forensic Challenges in On-Site Investigations

Abstract

Traffic accidents remain a major public health and safety problem, impacting not only direct victims but also communities through the associated economic and social costs. In recent decades, traffic accident research has evolved, integrating new techniques and technologies that facilitate a deeper understanding of the causes, dynamics, and effects of these unfortunate events. Traditional approaches, based on statistical analysis of post-accident data, are now complemented by innovative methods such as three-dimensional analyses, accident simulation models, and the use of real-time monitoring technology. These methods advance not only the assessment of incidents but also the development of more effective preventive measures.