Decreased Pseudocholinesterase Following Exposure to Organophosphorus Pesticide in a Rural Area Populations of Brașov County

Authors

  • E.D. Panait Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania
  • N.F. Bigiu Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania
  • C. Martinescu Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania
  • Gh. Coman Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania
  • M.A. Moga Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania

Keywords:

pesticide exposure, pseudocholinesterase, confounding factors

Abstract

Pseudocholinesterase activity has a long history of use in monitoring both workers at risk of organophosphorus pesticide (OP) exposure and in investigating exposures to OPs. Nevertheless, the knowledge about the effect of pesticide exposure on baseline enzyme activity function is still limited. The current study evaluates the exposure to the OP on 100 individuals from a rural area of Brasov county, divided into two groups: study or exposed group (n=75) and control or non-exposed group (n=25). Serum enzymatic activity level was used as a marker to monitor the extent of OP exposure. Our results showed a significant decrease in pseudocholinesterases in the exposed group compared with the non-exposed group (p=0.0002).

Author Biographies

E.D. Panait, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania

Faculty of Medicine

N.F. Bigiu, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania

Faculty of Medicine

C. Martinescu, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania

Faculty of Medicine

Gh. Coman, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania

Faculty of Medicine

M.A. Moga, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania

Faculty of Medicine

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Published

2017-09-13

Issue

Section

MEDICAL SCIENCES